Chapter 03
Masterplan
The islands, redrawn.
Before this: 3.0 How to read this chapter, shared by the three islands.
3.1Vision
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Figure 3.1.3H
METRICS
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POPULATION ON SITE
from 32,000 people
11,800
20,200 residents relocate, 63% fewer
LIVING AREA PER PERSON
from 15 m²
27
80% more room for each resident
SITE METRICS, EXISTING AND PROPOSED
WHOLE SITE
Footprint is per building; GFA is the total for all buildings of that type, in m². The all-buildings row uses the sheet totals. Average home is 980.86 sq ft; living area is 27 m² (291 sq ft) per person. Open space per person is open area ÷ people, rounded.
LAND USE, BEFORE AND AFTER
BEFORE
AFTER
Sources
BEFORE → AFTER
m²
Site area (ha)
People on site
Open share of site
Open area (ha)
Open space per person (m²)
People per hectare
1.92
2.66
MASTERPLAN_METRICS.xlsx, 12 ha site. Working figures.
PEOPLE PER HECTARE
from 2,667 people per ha
983
per ha
63% fewer people on each hectare
GROSS FLOOR AREA
from 488,000 m²
318,500
35% less floor area on the same site
EXISTING
PROPOSED
CHANGE
12.00
12.00
11,800
32,000
−20,200
53%
75%
−22 pts
6.36
8.98
5
3
983
2,667
−1,683
hectares, 12 ha site
0.94
m²
BUILDINGS
none
15 floors
10 floors
8 floors
−2.62
8 floors
All buildings
+2
6.20
3.20
OPEN SPACE PER PERSON
from 3 m²
5
m²
more each, though open area shrinks 29%
AVERAGE HOME SIZE
from 554 sq ft
981
sq ft
77% larger homes
FOOTPRINT
RES. FLOORS
3,000
13
2,500
7
3,000
6
2,500
6
36,000
–
Residential
0.80
Commercial
Green area
Roads + movement
Utilities + parking
BLDGS
GFA
5
195,000
5
87,500
2
36,000
1
15,000
13
318,500
16% → 22%
1% → 8%
25% → 43%
52% → 27%
7% → 0%
3.2Parti
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THE IDEA
Paths radiate out from a central core and cross at a series of nodes. This gives the site a clear order, guides people through it and shapes the whole masterplan.
Figure 3.2.1H
The parti: paths that radiate from a centre.
LEGEND
Main relocation move
Concept zone
Concept connection
Amenity core node
Stitch link
Vista / breeze cut
Hulhangu monsoon
Iruvai monsoon
Parti step
Masterplan boundary
Sea / lagoon
3.2 PARTI HULHUMALÉ
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2
A central node becomes the point the buildings are arranged around, in a radial plan.
Figures 3.2.2H to 3.2.4H
A centre to gather around
The parti in three steps, from the existing paths to the proposed arrangement.
1
Existing paths cross at nodes. Placing buildings on the nodes slows the area down, and makes a new node at the centre.
3
Buildings are set out of line so that no path runs straight, and people slow down naturally.
Buildings on the nodes
No straight paths
3.3Existing conditions
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WHAT IS THERE NOW
Today, about 32,000 people live in identical 25-storey towers on the 12 ha block. Cars fill the streets and the ground between the towers, there is little shade, and the open space goes unused. The plan keeps the structures it can use and removes those that cause congestion.
Figure 3.3.1H
What stands on the site today: what is kept, adapted or demolished.
LEGEND
Existing building — retained
To be demolished
Retained & adapted
Heritage / cultural building
Use to be relocated
Congestion / conflict zone
Existing road
Problem point
Masterplan boundary
Sea / lagoon
EXISTING ISSUES HULHUMALÉ
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Too many people share too few lifts and too little ground: about 32,000 people live on the 12 ha block.
Demand for parking far exceeds supply, so cars crowd streets and open space; three parking buildings have been commissioned to relieve the pressure.
Figures 3.3.2H to 3.3.5H
WHAT THE IMAGES SHOW
On the ground the block feels crowded and anonymous. Cars fill the streets and the open space, noise carries between flats and in from the road, and waste collects in one place. There is little shade and little reason to stay outside.
Overcrowding
Parking shortage
Four problems seen on site.
Noise transmission
Shared walls and corridors carry sound between flats, while the adjacent road and bus stop add noise from outside, disturbing sleep and daily comfort.
Pollution
Traffic along the road and bus stop, combined with the density of the blocks, increases air and noise pollution, while waste is concentrated in one place.
3.4Movement network
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HOW PEOPLE MOVE
The proposal sets a clear hierarchy of perimeter roads, neighbourhood connectors and pedestrian-priority streets. Four-wheelers keep to the perimeter, while the inner neighbourhood favours pedestrians and slower movement. Motorbikes follow set routes, supported by parking pockets, bus stops and water links.
Figure 3.4.1H
The road system: perimeter roads, connectors and streets for people. Letters refer to the road sections below.
LEGEND
Perimeter road
Neighbourhood connector
Superblock street
Slow motorbike access
Pedestrian-only / shaded walk
Ferry / speedboat route
Terminal / jetty
Parking pocket
Bus stop
Road section cut
Masterplan boundary
Sea / lagoon
ROAD SECTIONS HULHUMALÉ
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Proposed 21 m road, Nirolhu Magu.
Figures 3.4.2H to 3.4.4H
WHAT CHANGES ON THE STREET
The widest road, Nirolhu Magu at 21 m, carries buses and general traffic at the edge of the block. On 12 m streets, vehicles slow down and people on foot get more room. Inside, some streets become fully pedestrian, with space for walking, trees and shade.
21 m road
Road sections and plans, at one scale. Each letter matches a road on the drawing above.
12 m road
Proposed 12 m wide road.
Pedestrian road
Proposed pedestrian road with trees.
3.5Public and green space
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WHERE THE SITE BREATHES
The proposal creates a connected network of green and public spaces around a central open space. Green corridors run between residential blocks, linking parks, pocket gardens and shaded paths. The waterfront promenade strengthens the link to the coast, and tree canopies give shade across the site.
Figure 3.5.1H
Public and green space around a central open space.
LEGEND
Park / green space
Plaza / hard public space
Pocket park
Tree canopy / shade
Green breeze & vista corridor
Waterfront promenade
Shaded pedestrian link
Beach / swim & dive entry
Sky / vertical park
Masterplan boundary
Sea / lagoon
VIEWS HULHUMALÉ
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A communal gathering space designed to encourage social interaction, public activities and community events.
A shared public space that supports recreation, social interaction and everyday activities for people of all ages.
Figures 3.5.2H to 3.5.5H
WHAT THE SPACES OFFER
Every space is a short walk from the homes. The central plaza and the Ruhgandu give people places to gather, the park gives shade and play, and green corridors link them to the waterfront.
Central plaza
Ruhgandu
Four of the public spaces.
Integrated office spaces
Workspaces integrated into the public realm to promote a balance between professional activities and community life.
Hiyaa-Vehi Park
A green recreational space that enhances residents’ well-being while providing opportunities for relaxation and community engagement.
3.6Non-residential
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WHAT THE SITE OFFERS
The plan spreads shops, civic, cultural and other daily uses through the area. Shops face the streets at ground level, the Ruhgandu holds community life and recreation, and civic and cultural buildings anchor the main public spaces. Each residential block has its own shared amenities.
Figure 3.6.1H
What the area offers besides homes: shops, workshops, the mosque and sport.
LEGEND
Civic / terminal
Commercial / retail / F&B
Market
Waterfront hub
Ceremonial / cultural
Amenity core
Active ground-floor frontage
Masterplan boundary
Sea / lagoon
VIEWS HULHUMALÉ
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A flexible public space for small vendors, informal gatherings and everyday activities: an active social heart within the neighbourhood.
The mosque combines spiritual, social and communal functions, creating a shared focal point that strengthens interaction and community identity.
Figures 3.6.2H to 3.6.5H
WHO IT SERVES
Daily needs move inside the neighbourhood. Stalls and workshops give residents places to earn and to learn, the mosque gives the area a shared centre, and sport is close to home.
Central plaza stalls
Central mixed-use mosque
Four of the non-residential spaces.
Carpentry workshops
Shared workshops provide space for local skills, making and small-scale enterprise, while creating opportunities for residents to learn, work and interact.
Recreation space
Accessible sports facilities encourage physical activity and social interaction, providing residents with a shared space for recreation close to home.
3.7Residential
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WHERE PEOPLE LIVE
The plan mixes 8- and 15-storey blocks with five capstone plots, C1 to C5, for different households. To give each home more room, it houses 11,800 people instead of 32,000. The other 20,200 move to a new development elsewhere in the Greater Malé Region, outside this masterplan.
Figure 3.7.1H
Where people live: 8- and 15-storey blocks and five capstone plots, C1 to C5.
LEGEND
Retained organic housing
New residential
Social / subsidised housing
Mixed-use
Capstone plot
Height tag
Density gradient
Masterplan boundary
Sea / lagoon
VIEWS HULHUMALÉ
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Layered balconies bring greenery and informal interaction, turning circulation into semi-private social areas and softening the dense blocks.
Residential bridges connect blocks while creating shared spaces for movement, interaction and planting.
Figures 3.7.2H to 3.7.5H
WHO LIVES HERE
Fewer people share each hectare: 983, down from 2,667. Each resident has 27 m² of living area, up from 15 m². Balconies, bridges and half-houses give residents room to make a home their own.
Residential balcony space
Residential bridge connection
Four ideas for the housing.
Sports zone
A dedicated sports zone brings recreation closer to residents, with accessible spaces for exercise and play.
Half-house
The government builds the structural frame and residents complete the other half to suit their needs, so each home gains its own identity over time.
3.8Masterplan
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Figure 3.8.1H
HIYAA-VEHI AS ONE PLACE
Hiyaa-Vehi starts from a block of identical 25-storey towers, where 32,000 people share 12 ha with little shade and little reason to be outdoors. The plan houses 11,800; the other 20,200 move to a new development elsewhere in the Greater Malé Region.
Hiyaa-Vehi masterplan. Numbers refer to the legend.
The plan gives the block a centre. Buildings sit on the nodes where paths cross, a radial plan gathers them round a central plaza and park, and no path runs straight, so movement slows. Vehicles keep to the perimeter, and the ground between the homes is given back to people.
LEGEND
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RECREATION AND GREENERY
Ruhgandu
Futsal courts
Outdoor gym
Skate park
Children’s park
COMMERCIAL
Kiosks
Underground parking entrance
Roller coaster
Food stalls
Gaming stalls
Business stalls
KEY MAP
INSTITUTIONAL
Multi-purpose mosque
CAPSTONE HOUSING
Capstone building 1
Capstone building 2
Capstone building 3
Capstone building 4
Capstone building 5
ROUTES
Vehicle routes
Pedestrian routes
Masterplan area, 12 ha